Position size calculator

A position size calculator turns the share of your account you are willing to lose into a trade size. Position size in lots = (account balance × risk %) ÷ (stop-loss distance in pips × pip value per lot); with $10,000, 1% risk and a 25-pip stop on EUR/USD that is $100.00 ÷ $250.00 = 0.40 lots.

Calculate your position size

Account currency: US dollars. Pip size and lot size follow the most common conventions and are editable — brokers differ, especially for gold, silver, indices and Bitcoin, so check your broker's contract specification. Nothing you type leaves your browser.

The formula

  1. Money at risk = account balance × risk %. With $10,000 and 1%, that is $100.
  2. Pip value per lot = pip size × units per lot, converted to dollars (see the pip value calculator). For EUR/USD: 0.0001 × 100,000 = $10.
  3. Loss per lot at the stop = stop distance in pips × pip value per lot. A 25-pip stop on EUR/USD: 25 × $10 = $250.
  4. Position size = money at risk ÷ loss per lot = $100 ÷ $250 = 0.40 lots (40,000 units).

Worked examples

InstrumentAccountRiskStopPip value / lotSize
EUR/USD$10,000.001%25 pips$10.000.40 lots
USD/JPY$10,000.001%30 pips$6.670.50 lots
Gold (XAUUSD)$5,000.002%50 pips$10.000.20 lots
S&P 500 (US500)$20,000.000.5%40 pips$1.002.50 lots

USD/JPY at 150.00; gold with a 0.10 “pip” and 100 oz per lot; the S&P 500 as a CFD of 1 unit per point per lot. Round the size down to what your broker allows.

Choosing the stop first

Size follows from the stop, not the other way round. Put the stop where the trade idea is clearly wrong — beyond a level, or outside the market's normal swing — then size the position so that being stopped out costs your chosen percentage. A stop inside the normal 48-hour noise is likely to be hit by chance; PRISM's 80% range for each market is one way to see how wide that noise currently is.

Frequently asked questions

What is the position size formula?

Position size in lots = money at risk ÷ loss per lot at the stop, where money at risk = account balance × risk %, and loss per lot = stop-loss distance in pips × pip value per lot in US dollars.

Can you show a worked example for gold?

With a $5,000 account, 2% risk and a 50-pip stop on gold (a 0.10 pip and 100 ounces per lot, so $10.00 per pip per lot): the money at risk is $100.00, the loss per lot at the stop is 50 × $10.00 = $500.00, and the position size is $100.00 ÷ $500.00 = 0.20 lots.

How much should I risk per trade?

That is your decision. Many traders risk 0.5–2% of the account on one trade; the calculator flags anything above 2% as aggressive, because a short losing streak then takes a large bite.

Does the calculator send my numbers anywhere?

No. The calculation runs in your browser, and nothing you type leaves it.

For information only. A calculator cannot remove risk: slippage, gaps and spreads can make a real loss larger than the stop suggests. See the risk disclaimer.